Ku ya 9 Kanama, Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi cyavuze neza mu gisubizo cyacyo ku cyifuzo No 4126 cy’Inama ya Kane ya Kongere y’igihugu ya 13: Kugeza ubu, Intara ya Qinghai, Zhejiang Jinhua, Henan Puyang n’ahandi bibasiye ubwoko bumwe na bumwe Imiti yipatanti yubushinwa ikenewe cyane kandi ifite agaciro kanini.Ubushakashatsi bwamasoko yibanze bwakozwe, kandi ibisubizo byiza byagezweho.Mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi kizakorana n’inzego zibishinzwe mu rwego rwo kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’isuzuma ry’imiti y’imiti y’ipatanti y’Ubushinwa hamwe na granules, byubahiriza ubuziranenge bwa mbere, bishingiye ku mavuriro, bitangirira ku bwoko buhenze kandi bunini cyane. , na siyanse kandi ihamye guteza imbere imiti yubushinwa hamwe na granules.Ivugurura ryamasoko yibanze.
Ibice bya formula nabyo bigomba kubamo.Gukusanya ubucukuzi kugirango ushakishe inzira cyangwa gukuza inzira.Igikora ku mitsi yunvikana yinganda nuko Ikigo cyigihugu cyubwishingizi bwubuvuzi cyatangaje amagambo yihariye ajyanye no gukusanya amata ya formula kuriyi nshuro.
Mubyukuri, hano hari ibimenyetso bifatika: ku ya 27 Nyakanga, amashami ane yo mu Ntara ya Hainan yashyize hamwe "Amategeko yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Imicungire y’imiti gakondo y’ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa mu Ntara ya Hainan (yo gushyira mu bikorwa iburanisha)" maze basaba ko hashyirwaho a Igice cyo kuvura imiti yubushinwa igice cyamasoko yo kugura ibiyobyabwenge mu ntara.
gutegura no kuyitangaza Amategeko agenga ipiganwa.Guhera mu Gushyingo, imiti y’ubuvuzi y’Ubushinwa ikoreshwa mu bitaro bya Leta igomba kugurwa binyuze ku mbuga zitanga amasoko mu ntara, kugurisha ku murongo wa interineti, gucuruza ku murongo wa interineti, no kugura imishinga n’ubwoko butatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge mu Ntara birabujijwe.
Ibice bya formula bihagarariye gusa.Dukurikije igisubizo cy’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi ku cyifuzo No 4126, politiki nshya yo “gushakisha uburyo bwo guhuza imiti itandukanye ihuriweho n’ibimenyetso cyangwa imirimo isa n’ibikorwa byo gutanga amasoko rusange kandi y’ibicuruzwa” byatanze kubahiriza ishingiro ry’amasoko rusange. imiti yihariye y'Ubushinwa.
Mu cyumweru gishize, "Itangazo kuri Politiki nyinshi zishyigikira iterambere ry’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa muri Sichuan" bwatanzwe n’ikigo cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi mu Ntara ya Sichuan nacyo cyashimishije inganda.Inyandiko yavugaga neza imikoreshereze y’intara cyangwa intara hagati y’akarere mu guteza imbere ivugurura ry’ibiciro bya serivisi z’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa.Guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zikora imiti y’ipatanti y’Abashinwa mu kugura amasoko menshi y’imiti y’ipatanti y’Ubushinwa.
Mu yandi magambo, nubwo urwego rw’igihugu rutigeze rushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo kwinjiza imiti y’abashinwa ku rutonde rw’amasoko y’igihugu, amasoko yo mu ntara y’ibanze yo mu ntara yahindutse ikizamini cyo gushyira mu bikorwa amasoko yo hagati y’imiti y’ubushinwa.Kuva mu 2020, ihuriro ritandukanye ryashyize mu bikorwa amasoko ya farumasi.Muri Mata uyu mwaka, Guangdong yafashe iya mbere mu kugura imiti hagati y’imiti mu bufatanye bw’intara 16 zirimo imiti myinshi y’abashinwa.Ibi bivuze ko intara n’akarere gahuza imiti yihariye y’abashinwa igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko hagati.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere muri Qinghai, Jinhua, Zhejiang n'ahandi, nk'uburyo Qinghai yakoresheje ni ugushyiramo ubwoko bw'imiti y'ipatanti y'Ubushinwa, kandi hari ibigo 3 cyangwa byinshi byatangajwe.Nyuma yo gutanga amanota yuzuye ashingiye ku bicuruzwa by’isosiyete, izina, serivisi, n'ibipimo byerekana ibiciro, Amanota menshi niyo yatsinze, naho amanota ya kabiri ni umukandida;niba isosiyete isaba iri munsi ya 2 (harimo 2), itsinda ryinzobere rizahuza ibimenyetso byaryo, ingaruka zikorwa ndetse niba hari ubundi bwoko bwerekana ubundi niba ari ngombwa mubuvuzi.Reba ku masoko ntarengwa yo gutanga amasoko mu gihugu Igiciro cyumvikanyweho na sosiyete, kandi isoko ryatoranijwe, kandi nta masezerano yumvikanyweho;kuri Shanghai, igipimo cy’ubuvuzi bw’ipatanti mu Bushinwa bugaragaza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa n’ubunini bw’isosiyete, bingana hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibiro, cyane cyane ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa.Imiti mishya yo mucyiciro yagizwe amanota 25.Hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho fatizo nibindi bintu, inzira ya Shanghai yo kugura amasoko hagati yimiti yipatanti yubushinwa nayo iri mubushakashatsi.
Dufatiye ku gusohora ibimenyetso bikomeje gutangwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi ko imiti y’abashinwa yinjira mu masoko akomatanyije, abashinzwe inganda bemeza ko intambwe zishobora kumvikana mu masoko manini yo kugura imiti y’abashinwa.
Ubuvuzi bwa patenti bwabashinwa murwego rwohejuru
Kongera gusuzuma urutonde ni ngombwa cyane
Haba ku rwego rw'igihugu cyangwa ubushakashatsi bwaho, bugaragaza uko uruganda rukora imiti mu Bushinwa ruhagaze, ni ukuvuga, nubwo rushyigikiye byimazeyo ubunyangamugayo no guhanga udushya mu nganda z’ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa, na rwo ruhura n’ibibazo byazanywe n’uburyo bushya politiki nkamasoko yibanze.
Amakuru aheruka gusohoka muri Minai.com yerekana ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, igurishwa ry’imiti y’abashinwa mu bitaro bya Leta mu mijyi minini yazamutseho 29.33% umwaka ushize.Imiti yindwara yumutima nimiyoboro yubwonko iracyari icyiciro cyo kugurisha cyane, kandi hariho ibyiciro 5 birimo imiti yabana na qi nibiyobyabwenge byamaraso.Yiyongereyeho hejuru ya 50%, kandi ibyinshi muribi bicuruzwa byihariye.
Ariko, ukurikije iterambere ryagurishijwe, bitatu gusa mubicuruzwa bya TOP20 muri 2020 bizagira iterambere ryiza.Muri 2020, kugurisha ku isoko imiti y’imiti y’abashinwa mu bitaro bya Leta mu mijyi minini izagera kuri miliyari 30 z'amadorari, umwaka ushize ugabanuka kurenga 10%.Byongeye kandi, muri 2020, 22 muri 70 bigizwe n’amasosiyete y’ubuvuzi y’Abashinwa agera kuri 70 A yageze ku iterambere ryiza mu yinjiza yose naho 42 agera ku iterambere ryiza mu nyungu.Nyamara, ukurikije ishoramari R&D, ibigo 23 byubuvuzi byubushinwa bifite amafaranga R&D arenga miliyoni 100.
Uburyo bwo guca ibintu nabwo ni ikizamini imiti myinshi y’ipatanti y’Abashinwa hamwe n’amasosiyete ya formula granule bigomba guhura nabyo mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko hagati.
"Birihutirwa kongera gusuzuma imiti y'ipatanti y'Ubushinwa ku isoko."Mbere, abahanga mu nganda bavugije induru mu nama gakondo yo guhanga imiti mu Bushinwa.Kuberako umubare wamavuriro yimiti ibanziriza kwamamaza ari make, igihe ni gito, umubare wabanduye ni muto, kandi hariho aho bigarukira.Ibihe bitandukanye bizavuka kandi bizagorana kurushaho.Kurugero, abaganga bandika ibiyobyabwenge bashingiye kumabwiriza, ariko abarwayi barashobora kubikoresha birenze amabwiriza kugirango bazane ingaruka zumutekano wimiti.Intandaro yo gusuzuma imiti yubushinwa nyuma yo kugurishwa ni ugushakisha ibimenyetso bifatika byemeza neza ko imiti y’ipatanti ihagaze neza.
Nibyo koko imbaraga zisoko zahatiye ibigo byinshi byamamaza kwihutisha iterambere rya kabiri ryibicuruzwa gakondo.Kurugero, kuruhande rumwe, Tongrentang yakoze ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse yubumenyi ku byamamare byandikirwa imiti n’ibiyobyabwenge bizwi, akora ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo kurwanya ibibyimba by’ibinini bya Xihuang, anagura imiti y’ubuvuzi nka Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills, maze akora siyansi itunganijwe kandi irambuye. amakuru yubushakashatsi kugirango atange ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse yo gukoresha imiti ivura.Inkunga.Ku rundi ruhande, ikomeje gukora uburyo bwo kunoza amoko n'ibikorwa no kunoza ibipimo, no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwoko nka Ganmao Soft Capsule na Liuwei Dihuang.Tangira ubushakashatsi ku mikorere y’ubuvuzi n’umutekano w’ibinini bya Wuji Baifeng mu kuvura hyperuricemia, ushireho urufatiro rwo kongera ibimenyetso by’ubwoko bukurikira.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere rya kabiri rya Baiyunshan Banlangen Granules ryageze ku ntera nshya, harimo ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro ya Guilingji mu kuvura imikorere mibi y’ubwenge yoroheje kandi yoroheje ku bageze mu za bukuru, ndetse n’ubushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima bw’ubuvuzi bwa Dingkun Dan mu kuvura syndrome ya polycystic ovary, n'ibindi.Abahanga muri rusange bemeza ko iterambere rya kabiri ry’imiti y’ipatanti y’Abashinwa rishobora kumenya igenzura ry’imikorere yose y’imiti kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku myiteguro.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga amasoko bukomatanyije bwujuje imiterere yihariye yubuvuzi gakondo bwubushinwa buracyari inzitizi ikomeye ku nganda.Ni nkenerwa gukora siyanse no gushyira mu gaciro gukora amasoko yibanze yimiti yubushinwa, ariko kandi tunatezimbere kandi dushyigikire umurage niterambere rishya ryubuvuzi gakondo bwubushinwa.Ahari ubu ni ubwishingizi bwubuvuzi bwigihugu.Ibisobanuro nyabyo by'urufunguzo rw'inyuguti enye "siyanse n'amajwi" byavuzwe na Biro ku musozo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2021