Arabiya Sawudite Aramco ishora imari mu mishinga ya peteroli mu Bushinwa

1.Saudi Aramco ishora imari mu mishinga ya peteroli mu Bushinwa

Arabiya Sawudite Aramco, ikora peteroli nini ku isi, yongereye ishoramari mu Bushinwa: yashora imari muri Rongsheng Petrochemical, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye no gutunganya no gutunganya imiti mu Bushinwa, ku giciro kinini, kandi ishora imari mu iyubakwa ry'umushinga munini wo gutunganya inganda; i Panjin, byerekana byimazeyo icyizere cya Arabiya Sawudite mu iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa.

Ku ya 27 Werurwe, Arabiya Sawudite yatangaje ko yasinyanye amasezerano yo kugura imigabane 10% muri Petrochemical ya Rongsheng kuri miliyari 3.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika (hafi miliyari 24,6).Twabibutsa ko Aramco yo muri Arabiya Sawudite yashora imari muri Rongsheng Petrochemical ku giciro cya 90%.

Byumvikane ko Rongsheng Petrochemical na Arabiya Sawudite Aramco izafatanya mu kugura peteroli, gutanga ibikoresho fatizo, kugurisha imiti, kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza, kubika amavuta ya peteroli no kugabana ikoranabuhanga.

Nk’uko ayo masezerano abiteganya, Aramco yo muri Arabiya Sawudite izajya itanga litiro 480.000 ku munsi y’amavuta ya peteroli kuri Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Petrochemical”), ishami rya Rongsheng Petrochemical, mu gihe cy’imyaka 20.

Arabiya Sawudite Aramco na Rongsheng Petrochemical iri hejuru kandi ikamanuka hagati yurwego rwinganda.Nka imwe mu masosiyete akomeye ku isi akomatanya ingufu n’imiti, Arabiya Sawudite ikora cyane cyane mu gucukumbura peteroli, iterambere, umusaruro, gutunganya, gutwara no kugurisha.Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2022, peteroli ya Arabiya Sawudite izaba ingana na miliyoni 10.5239 ku munsi, bingana na 14,12% by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli ku isi, naho peteroli ya Aramco yo muri Arabiya Sawudite izarenga 99% by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli yo muri Arabiya Sawudite.Rongsheng Petrochemical ikora cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere, gukora no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya peteroli, imiti nibicuruzwa bya polyester.Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora inganda nini nini ku isi Zhejiang Petrochemical ya toni miliyoni 40 ku mwaka yo gutunganya no guhuza imiti, kandi ifite ubushobozi bunini ku isi bwa acide terephthalic isukuye (PTA), paraxilene (PX) n’indi miti.Ibikoresho nyamukuru bya Rongsheng Petrochemical ni amavuta ya peteroli yakozwe na Arabiya Sawudite.

Mohammad Qahtani, visi perezida mukuru w’ubucuruzi buciriritse bwa Arabiya Sawudite, yavuze ko ubu bucuruzi bugaragaza ishoramari ry’uruganda mu gihe kirekire mu Bushinwa ndetse n’icyizere cy’ibanze mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa, ndetse anasezeranya guha Zhejiang Petrochemical, umwe mu bakora inganda zikomeye z’Ubushinwa Yizewe. itangwa rya peteroli.

Umunsi umwe gusa, ku ya 26 Werurwe, Arabiya Sawudite yatangaje kandi ko hashyizweho isosiyete ihuriweho n’imishinga mu mujyi wa Panjin, Intara ya Liaoning, igihugu cyanjye, ndetse no kubaka uruganda runini rutunganya imiti n’imiti.

Byumvikane ko Aramco yo muri Arabiya Sawudite, hamwe n’itsinda ry’inganda z’amajyaruguru hamwe n’itsinda ry’inganda rya Panjin Xincheng, bazubaka uruganda runini rwo gutunganya no gutunganya imiti mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa no gushinga isosiyete ihuriweho n’imishinga yitwa Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Co., Ltd. izaba ifite 30% by'imigabane.%, 51% na 19%.Umushinga uhuriweho uzubaka uruganda rutunganya inganda zingana na 300.000 barr ku munsi, uruganda rukora imiti rufite toni miliyoni 1.65 ku mwaka ya Ethylene na toni miliyoni 2 ku mwaka wa PX.Uyu mushinga uzatangira kubakwa mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy'uyu mwaka bikaba biteganijwe ko uzatangira gukora mu 2026.

Mohammad Qahtani yagize ati: “Uyu mushinga w'ingenzi uzafasha Ubushinwa bugenda bukenera lisansi n'imiti.Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye mu ngamba zacu zo gukomeza kwaguka mu Bushinwa ndetse no hanze yarwo, kandi ni kimwe mu bikenerwa na peteroli ku isi hose.imbaraga zikomeye zo gutwara. ”

Ku ya 26 Werurwe, Arabiya Sawudite kandi yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye na guverinoma y’abaturage y’Intara ya Guangdong.Amasezerano atanga urwego rw’ubufatanye mu gushakisha amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo n’ingufu.

Amin Nasser, Perezida akaba n'Umuyobozi mukuru wa Arabiya Sawudite, yavuze ko Aramco yo muri Arabiya Sawudite na Guangdong bifite umwanya munini w’ubufatanye mu bijyanye na peteroli, ibikoresho bishya n’inganda zigenda zitera imbere, kandi ko biteguye gushimangira ubufatanye mu bijyanye na peteroli, ingufu za hydrogène, ingufu za amoniya n’izindi nzego kugeza shyigikira iterambere rya Guangdong Inganda za peteroli n’inganda zigezweho kandi zirambye kugira ngo tugere ku nyungu no gutsindira inyungu hagati ya Arabiya Sawudite, Ubushinwa na Guangdong.

2.Icyerekezo cyiza kumasoko ya olefins yo muri Amerika

Nyuma y’imivurungano itangiye mu 2023, gutanga ibicuruzwa bikomeje kwiganza ku masoko yo muri Amerika ya Ethylene, propylene na butadiene.Urebye imbere, abitabiriye isoko rya olefins bo muri Amerika bavuze ko kwiyongera gushidikanya ku isoko byahinduye imyumvire.

Urunani rw'agaciro muri Amerika olefins ruri mu gihirahiro mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi, izamuka ry’inyungu n’igitutu cy’ifaranga rigabanya icyifuzo cya plastiki iramba.Ibi bikomeje kugaragara muri Q4 2022. Uku gushidikanya muri rusange kugaragarira mu biciro by’Amerika muri Ethylene, propylene na butadiene mu ntangiriro za 2023, bikamanuka ku masoko yose ugereranije n’igihe kimwe cyo mu 2022, bikagaragaza ishingiro ry’ibikenewe.Dukurikije imibare ya S&P Global Commodity Watch, hagati muri Gashyantare, muri Amerika igiciro cya Ethylene cyari 29.25 cent / lb (FOB US Ikigobe cya Mexico), cyazamutseho 3% guhera muri Mutarama, ariko kigabanuka 42% guhera muri Gashyantare 2022.

Nk’uko abitabiriye isoko muri Amerika babitangaza ngo imiterere y’umusaruro n’ihagarikwa ry’ibihingwa bitateganijwe byahungabanije ishingiro ry’isoko, bituma habaho uburinganire budahwitse hagati yo kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa ndetse no kugabanuka gukenewe mu nganda zimwe na zimwe.Izi mbaraga zagaragaye cyane cyane ku isoko rya propylene yo muri Amerika, aho bibiri muri bitatu by’inganda eshatu za propane dehydrogenation (PDH) muri Amerika byafunzwe bitateganijwe muri Gashyantare.Ibiciro byo muri Amerika kuri polimeri yo mu rwego rwa polymer byazamutseho 23% mu kwezi kugera kuri 50.25 cent / lb ex-quad, Ikigobe cya Mexico, kubera ibicuruzwa bitoroshye.Kutamenya neza ntabwo byonyine muri Amerika, kubera ko ubusumbane mu gutanga no gukenera ibintu nabyo bitera igicucu ku masoko ya olefine yo mu Burayi no muri Aziya mu ntangiriro za 2023. Abitabiriye isoko ry’Amerika biteze ko impinduka zikomeye mu miterere y’isi izahindura icyihebe kiriho.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, amasosiyete yo muri Amerika afite impamvu nyinshi zo kwigirira icyizere kurusha bagenzi babo bo mumahanga mugihe kijyanye nigitutu cyo hejuru, nka Ethane na propane, ibiryo nyamukuru byumusaruro wa olefine yo muri Amerika, byagaragaje ko bihanganye cyane kuruta naphtha.Naphtha ni ibiryo nyamukuru bya olefin muri Aziya no mu Burayi.Amasosiyete yo muri Aziya yerekanye akamaro ko kugaburira amatungo muri Amerika mu bucuruzi bwa olefins ku isi, bigatuma abagurisha Amerika bahinduka cyane mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Usibye igitutu cya macroeconomic and inflationation, icyifuzo kidakenewe kubaguzi kumasoko yo hasi ya polymer cyanagabanije imyumvire yisoko rya olefin yo muri Amerika, byongera itangwa rya olefine.Mugihe ubushobozi bwa polymer kwisi bukomeje kwiyongera, gutanga birenze urugero bizaba ikibazo cyigihe kirekire kumasosiyete yo muri Amerika.

Byongeye kandi, ikirere gikabije nacyo cyashyizeho igitutu ku bicuruzwa byo muri Amerika, mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije mu mpera z'Ukuboza ndetse n'ibikorwa bya tornado mu muyoboro wa Houston woherejwe na Houston muri Mutarama bigira ingaruka ku nyubako za olefins ndetse n'umusaruro ukomoka ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Amerika.Mu karere kamaze imyaka yibasiwe ninkubi y'umuyaga, ibirori nkibi birashobora kongera isoko ridashidikanywaho no guhungabanya isoko n’ibikorwa remezo.Mugihe ibintu nkibi bishobora kugira ingaruka zihuse kubiciro, ibiciro byingufu birashobora kuzamuka nyuma yinyuma, kugabanya imipaka no kwagura itandukaniro riri hagati yibiteganijwe kubiciro hagati yabaguzi n’abagurisha mu nganda.Urebye icyerekezo kidashidikanywaho gisigaye muri 2023 na nyuma yacyo, abitabiriye isoko batanze isuzuma ryiyongera ryibikorwa byiterambere ryisoko.Isoko ryinshi ku isi rishobora gukaza umurego kuko ibyifuzo byabaguzi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba intege nke mugihe cya vuba.

Kugeza ubu, Abafatanyabikorwa b’ibicuruzwa by’Abanyamerika barimo gutekereza kuri toni miliyoni 2 kuri toni y’umwaka muri Texas, mu gihe ingufu zoherezwa mu mahanga ziteganya kubaka uruganda rwa toni miliyoni 2.4 ku mwaka ruzakoresha catalitike y’amazi ya firimu na firimu ya pirolitike ikora Ethylene na propylene .Nta sosiyete yigeze ifata icyemezo cya nyuma cy'ishoramari ku mishinga.Abayobozi bashinzwe ingufu za Transfer bavuze ko abakiriya bashobora kwifata mu mezi ashize kubera ibibazo by’ubukungu.

Byongeye kandi, toni 750.000 / toni yumwaka PDH irimo kubakwa na Enterprises Products Partnership muri Texas biteganijwe ko izatangira kubyaza umusaruro mugihembwe cya kabiri cya 2023, ikongera ubushobozi bwa PDH muri Amerika ikagera kuri toni miliyoni 3 / mwaka.Isosiyete irateganya kwagura miriyoni imwe mt / yumwaka ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bya Ethylene ku kigero cya 50% mu gice cya kabiri cya 2023 n’indi 50% muri 2025. Ibi bizatera Ethylene nyinshi muri Amerika ku isoko ry’isi.

JIN DUN CHIMICALyubatse uruganda rwihariye (meth) acrylic monomer inganda mu ntara ya ZHEJIANG.Ibi biremeza neza ko itangwa rya HEMA, HPMA, HEA, HPA, GMA rifite ireme ryiza.Monomers idasanzwe ya acrylate ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa thermosetting resin acrylic resin, crosslinkable emulsion polymers, acrylate anaerobic adhesive, ibice bibiri bigize acrylate yifata, solvent acrylate yometse, emulion acrylate yifata, agent irangiza impapuro hamwe no gusiga amarangi ya acrylic muri adhesive.Twateje imbere kandi shyashya. na idasanzwe (meth) acrylic monomers n'ibiyikomokaho.Nka florine acrylate monomers, Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugutondekanya kuringaniza, amarangi, wino, ibisigazwa byamafoto, ibikoresho bya optique, kuvura fibre, guhindura umurima wa plastiki cyangwa reberi.Dufite intego yo kuba isoko yambere murwego rwaidasanzwe ya acrylate monomers, gusangira ubunararibonye bwacu nibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi zumwuga.