Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza urwego rwiterambere ryimibereho, tekinoloji yumusaruro wamabara nayo ihora itera imbere, kandi inganda zamabara yisi yose muri rusange irerekana iterambere.Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda yashyizwe ahagaragara na Beijing Yanjing Bizhi Information Consulting, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda ku isi mu 2021 izageraho Biteganijwe ko izarenga miliyari 275 mu mwaka wa 2025, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka ku isoko ni bunini.
Byongeye kandi, Pampatwar abona ingano y’isoko ry’ibinyabuzima ku isi ingana na miliyari 22.01 USD mu 2021 kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera kuri CAGR ya 5.38% ikagera kuri miliyari 35.28 USD mu gihe cyateganijwe 2022-2030, avuga ko ingano y’isoko ry’imyororokere ku isi mu 2021 izaba miliyari 229.1 USD, iziyongera kuri CAGR ya 5.8% kugirango igere kuri miliyari 35.13 USD mugihe cyateganijwe 2022-2030.
VMR's Pampatwar itangaza ko inganda z’ibara, cyane cyane ibimera kama, zagutse cyane hamwe n’iterambere rya wino kandi bizagenda byiyongera ku kigero cyo hejuru, “icyakora ingano y’isoko ry’ibinyabuzima, ibinyabuzima ndetse n’ibidasanzwe bigenda bitandukana bitewe n’ibisabwa bitandukanye ndetse n’abakoresha bakoresha Pigmatwar yongeraho ati: "Ibyinshi mu bintu ngengabuzima bikoreshwa muri wino ni pigment ya azo (azo, monoazo, hydroxybenzimidazole, azo condensation), pigment yimvura (imvura yibanze na acide) hamwe na pigmento ya phthalocyanine, iboneka muburyo butandukanye; igicucu gisanzwe, harimo ubururu nicyatsi kibisi.Pigment zingana na 50% byibintu byose bikenewe kugirango ukore wino, ukoresheje pigment yo mucyiciro cya mbere kugirango ukore Inks ikize, yaka kandi yizewe ningirakamaro mugukoresha igihe kirekire kuko izo wino zishobora guhindura isura yikintu icyo aricyo cyose.
Guhuriza hamwe byagize uruhare runini mu nganda z’ibimera, hamwe n’ibintu bibiri byahujwe n’inganda mu myaka yashize, hamwe na DIC Corporation na Sun Chemical baguze BASF Pigments na Heubach bagura ibice by’ibara rya Clariant.
Suzana Rupcic, ukuriye ishami rya Sun Chemical ku isi hose acunga wino, ibikoresho by'amabara, yagize ati:Ati: “Kuva COVID yatangira ku isi hose, isoko ry’ibara ryahuye n’ibibazo byinshi nk’izindi nganda mu myaka mike ishize, harimo ihinduka ry’ibintu bitunguranye, ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’izamuka ry’ifaranga kuva uyu mwaka.”
Rupcic yavuze ko nyuma yo gukira buhoro buhoro icyorezo, isoko rya pigment rikomeje gukora bitewe n’igitutu cy’ibiciro, bigira ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw’agaciro rwo gucapa.Rupcic yongeyeho ati: "Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo ibibazo biherutse kuba, ihungabana rusange mu itangwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo rishobora kugaragara."Tuvuze ibyo, turateganya ko isoko ryibara ryisi yose izamuka byibuze ku gipimo cya GDP.
Kubijyanye n'amasoko yo gukura, gupakira bikomeza kuba urumuri rwinganda.Mike Rester, umuyobozi w'ishami ry’isoko ryandika muri Heubach Group yagize ati: "Isoko ryo gupakira rikomeje kuba agace ko gukomeza kwiyongera kuri Heubach kandi rikomeje kuba intumbero y’ejo hazaza h’ikigo cyacu."
Rupcic yagize ati: “Isoko risaba ibicuruzwa byinshi birambye, cyane cyane mu icapiro ripakira, kandi abaguzi bamenya ko arambye byiyongereye kandi bituma abakora wino bubahiriza ibyo basabwa.”Abakora inkingi bagenda bibanda cyane kuri wino irambuye yo gupakira, kimwe na wino yubahiriza ibisabwa kugirango habeho impumuro nke nibintu bitarimo kwimuka, turabona kandi inyungu ziyongera kuri pigment zo gucapa inkjet ya digitale.
Itsinda rya Fujifilm Ink Solutions Group ritanga wino ya inkjet kuri OEM no gukwirakwiza pigment kubandi bakora inkingi, nkuko byatangajwe na Rachel Li, ushinzwe kwamamaza, Fujifilm Ink Solutions Group.Inkingi ya Pigment Ikwirakwizwa.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Inkjet ikwiranye cyane cyane n’imiterere y’isoko ihindagurika hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibicuruzwa byacapwe: gukoresha ibicuruzwa bigufi bikoresha amafaranga make, kugabanya imyanda kugira ngo igabanye ibiciro, guhuza ibicuruzwa biva mu karere kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’ibikoresho no kugabanya igihe cyo kuyobora, JIT (Just mu gihe) gukora, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa binyuze mu kugena ibicuruzwa byinshi, umusaruro urambye binyuze mu myanda no kugabanya ingufu, no gutanga amasoko neza ”, Li.
Lee yongeyeho ati: "Ubuhanga bwa chimie ni kimwe mu bintu bituma inkjet ibera porogaramu nshya, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza pigment ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bigize inkingi." Lee yongeyeho ati: "Turizera ko icyifuzo cya inkjet kizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi Fujifilm ni yiyemeje gutanga ikoranabuhanga kugirango itere imbere.
Muri pigment yihariye, Darren Bianchi, perezida wa Brilliant Color, yatangaje ko icyifuzo cy’ibara rya fluorescent cyagiye gihoraho, yongeraho ko hari imyumvire ikomeye y’amabara meza, meza cyane mu gupakira, amabara ya fluorescent akaba ari meza cyane.
Bianchi yongeyeho ati: “Haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo gutanga amasoko mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ariko politiki yacu yo gufata ibarura ituma dushobora guhaza abakiriya.”Yakomeje agira ati: "Twatsinze neza ihindagurika ku isoko ry’ibara rya fluorescent, kandi haracyari kurebwa niba irekurwa rya politiki ikaze y’Ubushinwa 'zero COVID' rizatuma havuka ibibazo by’ibicuruzwa bitangwa.
Neil Hersh, umuyobozi wa serivisi ishinzwe kwamamaza na tekinike muri Eckart, yagize ati: Isosiyete y'Abanyamerika.“Itangwa ryingaruka zingirakamaro zirahagaze neza, mugihe igitutu cyibiciro gikomeje.
Carlos Hernandez, Orion Engineered Carbons Americas ushinzwe kwamamaza ibicuruzwa hamwe na sisitemu yo gucapa, avuga ko icyifuzo cyumukara wa karubone cyiyongereye cyane mumyaka mike ishize hafi ya zose zikoreshwa na rubber.Hernandez yagize ati: "Muri rusange, turabona iterambere kama mu gupakira ibintu."Ati: "Turabona kandi imbaraga zishimishije ku isoko rya inkjet, aho turi abayobozi, dutanga imitungo yihariye n'imikorere myiza muri gaze yirabura.Tugurisha amanota yacu ya FANIPEX nibindi bicuruzwa byumwihariko kuri iri soko kugirango dufashe abakora wino Gukurikiza amabwiriza yinganda asabwa.
Nk’uko Phillip Myles wo muri Colorscape abitangaza ngo inganda z’ibara ryagiye zigabanuka ku isoko mu myaka mike ishize.Myers yakomeje agira ati: "Igihe cya COVID cyahinduye imbaraga zo gukoresha."Ati: “Ibura rya kontineri bituma ibiciro byoherezwa byiyongera cyane, bikurikirwa n’izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’imiti muri Aziya, harimo n’ibiciro bya peteroli, ibyo byose byazamuye ibiciro by’ibara.Noneho, mu gice cya kabiri cya 2022, tubona gukosorwa gukabije hamwe no gukenera gukenewe no kuboneka neza, Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiciro byo gutwara no gutwara imiti biva muri Aziya byagabanutse cyane.Nkuko ibyifuzo bidakenewe kuri pigment biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugeza 2023, ibiciro byoroshye bizakomeza.
Polgar yagize ati: "Isoko ry’ibara ryitwaye neza mu myaka mike ishize, Tim Polgar, umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha muri Liberty Specialty Chemicals Inc., yagize ati:" Twabonye iterambere muri rusange haba ku masoko y’amazi ashingiye ku mazi ndetse no ku isoko. "Ati: “Isoko n'ibiciro mu gice cya mbere cya 2020 byagaragaye ko bihagaze neza.Igice cya kabiri cya 2020 byagaragaye ko ari ingorabahizi kubera ibiciro biri hejuru kubahuza shingiro, ibikoresho fatizo, gupakira hamwe n’imizigo.
Polgar yongeyeho ati: "2021 ni ikibazo gikomeye hamwe na COVID igira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bwose ku isi."Ati: “Abakiriya bahangayikishijwe no kubona pigment ihagije kugira ngo bahure n'urusyo rwabo ndetse n'abakiriya babo, ibiciro bikomeza kuzamuka, ibiciro bya kontineri n'ibiciro byo kohereza ni inzozi.None, abakiriya bakora iki?Bashyira ibicuruzwa hejuru yubusanzwe kugirango bamenye neza ko bafite pigment ihagije kugirango babashe kuzuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya.Uyu mwaka rero ni umwaka ukomeye wo kugurisha.2022 irerekana ko ari umwaka muto hejuru yubucuruzi kuko abakiriya bagombaga kugabanuka muri 2021 kubera kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi.Twibwira ko ibiciro bizahagarara neza muri 2023, ariko na none turabona ibimenyetso byibiciro biri hejuru.
Pravin Chaudhary wo muri Pidilite yagize ati: “Igihe imipaka ya COVID yatangiraga koroshya kandi isoko ry’ibara ryatangiye, inganda zagize iterambere ryiza cyane muri FY22.Ati: “Ikibabaje ni uko uyu muvuduko udashobora kujyanwa muri uyu mwaka.Ibintu nka ihungabana rya politiki, ifaranga rikabije no gukaza politiki y’ifaranga na guverinoma nyinshi zapimye imyumvire y’abaguzi.Pigment zita kumarangi, wino na plastike igice cyabonye umuyaga mwinshi mubikorwa byose.Mugihe twibwira ko igihe gito gisa nkikibazo, igihe kirekire gikomeza kuba cyiza.Umwaka ushize guhuriza hamwe bitangaza umukinnyi mushya utanga ubundi buryo bwiza kubakiriya bisi.
Amahirwe yinganda
(1) Gukomeza guhererekanya inganda zinganda ku isi
Bitewe n’ibisabwa bikomeye byo kurengera ibidukikije n’ishoramari ryinshi n’ibiciro by’ibikorwa, amasosiyete akora inganda zikomoka ku nganda mu bihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi no muri Amerika akomeje kohereza ubushobozi muri Aziya, gushinga imishinga ihuriweho n’Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde ndetse n’ibindi bihugu, cyangwa ikora uburyo butandukanye ubufatanye n’amasosiyete akora inganda zaho.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’ukwiyongera kw’irushanwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibimera, cyane cyane isoko gakondo rya azo pigment, ihererekanyabubasha ry’inganda nganda ku isi rizakomeza mu bihe biri imbere.Ni muri urwo rwego, uruganda rwanjye rukora inganda zikomoka ku nganda zifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere:
Ku ruhande rumwe, igihugu cyanjye nicyo kigo cy’ibanze cy’ibicuruzwa n’isoko ry’umuguzi ku bicuruzwa byiza by’imiti, kandi ihererekanyabubasha mpuzamahanga ry’inganda zizafasha igihugu cyanjye gukomeza gushimangira umwanya wacyo nk’umusaruro munini w’ibimera.
Ku rundi ruhande, binyuze mu mishinga ihuriweho n’ubufatanye n’inganda zikora pigment ku isi, inganda z’imbere mu gihugu zirashobora kuzamura byihuse urwego rw’ubuhanga ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gucunga, kandi biteganijwe ko zizakoresha inyungu z’akarere kugira ngo zifate umwanya wa mbere mu mishinga ihuriweho n’ubufatanye, ibyo bikaba ni byiza kurushaho gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba mpuzamahanga kugirango dukomeze kunoza irushanwa ryibanze.
(2) Inkunga ya politiki yinganda zigihugu
Ibimera kama bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nka wino, impuzu na plastiki, kandi bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima bwabantu.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’igihugu cyanjye wino, amarangi n’inganda za plastiki, urwego rw’inganda nganda z’ibimera mu bukungu bw’igihugu rwakomeje kunozwa.
“Cataloge yo kuyobora imiterere y’inganda (verisiyo ya 2019)” (yavuguruwe muri 2019) yatangajwe na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura “izagira ibara ry’ibinyabuzima rifite umuvuduko mwinshi w’amabara, imikorere, amine yo mu bwoko bwa aromatiya, nta byuma biremereye, byoroshye gutatanya, n’umwimerere amabara "", "Umusaruro usukuye w'amabara, pigment ngengabihe hamwe n’umuhuza wazo, iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rishya rifite umutekano imbere" bishyirwa mu mishinga ishoramari ishishikarizwa, yerekana icyerekezo cyo guhindura imiterere y’inganda, kuzamura no kuzamura ibimera by’imbere mu gihugu inganda.Dukurikije “Ingamba z’Ubuyobozi zo Kumenyekanisha Ibigo Bikuru by’ikoranabuhanga” na “Imirima y’ikoranabuhanga rishyigikiwe na Leta” yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, Minisiteri y’imari, n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’imisoro, “umutekano mushya n'ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije n'amabara "bishyirwa mubice byubuhanga buhanitse bishyigikiwe na leta.Nyuma y’itangazwa rya politiki, pigment n’amabara mashya bitekanye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije byahawe inkunga ya politiki, bikaba bifasha mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa mu cyerekezo cy’umutekano n’ibidukikije.
(3) Iterambere ryiterambere ryibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije
Ibipimo bigenda byiyongera ku gukoresha amabara ya guverinoma y’ibihugu bitandukanye bizarushaho kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’irangi n’ibara ry’ibintu byangiza kandi byangiza, bityo bitange umwanya mugari wo guteza imbere ibimera kama.Nko mu 1994, icyiciro cya kabiri cy’amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi cyatangajwe na guverinoma y’Ubudage yasobanuye ko pigment 20 zahujwe na amine y’amavuta yabujijwe byari bibujijwe pigment;ku ya 11 Nzeri 2002, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye Amabwiriza No 61 mu 2002, Kubuza ikoreshwa rya pigment ya azo izangirika mu gihe cyo kugabanya ibihe kugira ngo ikore amine 22 y’indwara ya kanseri;ku ya 6 Mutarama 2003, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yongeye kuvuga ko gukoresha no kugurisha chromium irimo azo pigment ku isoko ry’imyenda, imyenda n’ibicuruzwa by’uruhu by’Uburayi.Amabwiriza ya REACH yashyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro mu 2007, yasimbuye amabwiriza n'amabwiriza arenga 40 yabanjirije Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Kimwe mu byibandwaho mu mabwiriza yacyo ni amarangi, ibara ry’ibinyabuzima, inyongeramusaruro, abahuza n’ibicuruzwa byabo byo hasi, nk'ibikinisho, Imyenda n'ibindi.
Inzego zibishinzwe mu gihugu cyacu zagiye zisohora amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga inganda kugira ngo agabanye ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa birimo ibintu byangiza kandi byangiza.Ku ya 1 Mutarama 2002, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Ubugenzuzi Bwiza, Ubugenzuzi na Karantine bwatangaje kandi bushyira mu bikorwa “Imipaka y’ibintu bishobora guteza akaga ibikoresho byo gushariza imbere”;mu mwaka wa 2010, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Ubugenzuzi Bwiza, Ubugenzuzi na Karantine na Komite y’igihugu ishinzwe ubuziranenge byatangaje kandi bishyira mu bikorwa “Imipaka y’ibintu byangiza mu gutwika ibikinisho”;Ku ya 1 Kamena 2010, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Ubugenzuzi Bwiza, Ubugenzuzi n’akato byatangaje kandi bishyira mu bikorwa “Imipaka y’ibintu bishobora guteza akaga mu myenda y’imodoka”;mu Kwakira 2016, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe kuboneza urubyaro no kuboneza urubyaro yasohoye GB9685-2016 “Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibiribwa n’ibicuruzwa bigamije gukoresha inyongeramusaruro, n'ibindi. Aya mabwiriza cyangwa amahame y’inganda agabanya neza ibikubiye mu bintu byangiza nka gurşi na chromium.Nubwo igihugu cyanjye kibuza gukoresha chromium irimo pigment ikomeje kuba ndende kurusha ibihugu byateye imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, amahame y’igihugu cyanjye agomba kurushaho kuvugururwa no guhuzwa n’ibihugu byateye imbere.Kubwibyo, isoko ryasimbuwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bizagenda byiyongera.
Ibikoresho biboneka
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo bya pigment, Pampatwar avuga ko isoko ry'ibikoresho fatizo bitateganijwe mu myaka yashize.
Pampatwar yongeyeho ati: "Ibintu byinshi by'ibanze bigenda bigorana kubibona kubera gutanga bidahagije no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro."Ati: “Abakora inkingi, kimwe n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli na oleochemiki, bahura n’ibiciro bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ndetse n’ubushinwa bugenda bwiyongera ku ruganda rutanga ibicuruzwa.
Yongeyeho ati: "Ibintu byinshi bitunguranye ku isoko byarushijeho kugabanya itangwa kandi byongera ibintu byari bimaze kuba bibi".Yakomeje agira ati: "Mugihe ibiciro bizamuka kandi ibicuruzwa bikaba bike, abakora inkingi zo gucapa no gutwikisha ibintu barushaho kwibasirwa nibikoresho n'ingaruka zo guhatana gukabije kubutunzi.Muri 2022, ariko, inzira iratera imbere.
Abatanga ingurube nabo bavuga ko ibikoresho fatizo bikomeje kuba ikibazo.Rester yavuze ko mu myaka mike ishize, inganda zahuye n’ibura ritigeze ribaho ndetse n’ubukererwe bwinshi mu kubona ibikoresho byinshi by’ibanze bikenewe kugira ngo bibyare umusaruro.
Rester yongeyeho ati: "Nubwo muri rusange isi itangwa ku isi hose mu 2022, haracyari imbogamizi kandi tuzakomeza gushaka ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye."Ati: “Ibiciro by'ingufu mu Burayi bikomeje guhungabana cyane kandi ni ikibazo gikomeje kujya mu 2023.
Hernandez yagize ati: "Amanota amwe n'amwe arahari cyane, ariko kuri Orion Engineered Carbons, twakomeje kunoza ibyo dutanga binyuze mu gukoresha imari kandi twitabira neza isoko."
Li yagize ati: "Imiti ituruka ku miti no gutanga amasoko byagoye cyane mu myaka mike ishize kubera ubushobozi buke ndetse no gutinda kw'ibikoresho".Ati: “Ibi byatumye ibibazo biboneka ndetse n'izamuka ry’ibiciro rikomeye.Bimwe mubicuruzwa byingenzi byibasiwe ni pigment, solvents, fotinitiator na resin.Nubwo bivugwa ko ibintu bimeze neza, turabona iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa muri Aziya ya pasifika, Ariko muri rusange ibintu bikomeje kuba bibi.Nyamara, imiyoboro y’ibihugu by’i Burayi ikomeje kuba ingorabahizi kandi igoye cyane kubera ikibazo cya Ukraine, mu gihe ikomeje. igitutu cy'ifaranga.
JIN DUN CHIMICALyubatse uruganda rwihariye (meth) acrylic monomer inganda mu ntara ya ZHEJIANG.Ibi biremeza neza ko itangwa rya HEMA, HPMA, HEA, HPA, GMA rifite ireme ryiza.Monomers idasanzwe ya acrylate ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa thermosetting resin acrylic resin, crosslinkable emulsion polymers, acrylate anaerobic adhesive, ibice bibiri bigize acrylate yifata, solvent acrylate yometse, emulion acrylate yifata, agent irangiza impapuro hamwe no gusiga amarangi ya acrylic muri adhesive.Twateje imbere kandi shyashya. na idasanzwe (meth) acrylic monomers n'ibiyikomokaho.Nka florine acrylate monomers, Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugutondekanya kuringaniza, amarangi, wino, ibisigazwa byamafoto, ibikoresho bya optique, kuvura fibre, guhindura umurima wa plastiki cyangwa reberi.Dufite intego yo kuba isoko yambere murwego rwaidasanzwe ya acrylate monomers, gusangira ubunararibonye bwacu nibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi zumwuga.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-17-2023