Mu rwego rwo kurushaho guteza imbere siyanse ikwirakwizwa rya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ku bagore bafite imyaka ikwiye no kuzamura urwego rw'ubuzima bw'abagore, ikiganiro cya mbere cyo kwirinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura gifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “ubuzima bwiza, icyiciro cyiza cy'ingoro, uruhare runini mu kumenyekanisha siyanse ”Yafunguwe i Beijing.Tan Xianjie, umuganga mukuru w’umugore n’ububyaza by’ibitaro by’ubuvuzi by’ubuvuzi bya Beijing, Zou Shien, umuganga mukuru w’abagore n’ububyaza by’ibitaro bishamikiye kuri kaminuza ya Fudan ishami ry’abagore n'ababyaza, na Chen Qiuping, ukuriye ishami ry’ubuzima ry’ikigo nderabuzima cya Liulitun. , Akarere ka Chaoyang, Pekin, yafashe umwanya wo kumenyekanisha ubumenyi bw’indwara ya kanseri y’inkondo y'umura no gukumira abaturage mu buryo bushya n'amagambo asetsa, bifasha kwihutisha kurandura kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.
Umubare wa kanseri y'inkondo y'umura uragenda wiyongera, byerekana inzira ikiri nto
Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ni ikibyimba gisanzwe cy'umugore.Muri 2020, ku isi hose hazaba abantu bashya 604000 banduye kanseri y'inkondo y'umura na 342000 bapfa.Mu mwaka wa 2020, mu Bushinwa habarurwa abagera ku 110000 bashya ba kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, kandi abapfuye bagera kuri 59000, bangana na 18% by'abanduye kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ku isi na 17% by'impfu zose zatewe na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.Mu gihe Ubushinwa butera imbere mu bukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, inganda n’imijyi bikomeje kwihuta, kandi imibereho n’imibereho y’abaturage bigenda bihinduka vuba, umubare wa kanseri y’inkondo y'umura ukomeje kwiyongera, ugaragaza ko urubyiruko rugenda rwiyongera, kandi impuzandengo ikomeje kugabanuka.
Mu 2020, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryatangaje Ingamba z'isi zo kwihutisha kurandura Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwahaye agaciro gakomeye ubuzima bw’umugore kandi bushyira mu bikorwa politiki zitandukanye zo kwirinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura n'ibikorwa by'ingenzi.Muri Mutarama 2023, Komisiyo y’ubuzima n’andi mashami 10 yasohoye Itangazo ryerekeye gucapa no gukwirakwiza gahunda y’ibikorwa byo kwihutisha kurandura kanseri y’inkondo y'umura (2023-2030), byagaragaje neza ko mu 2030, umurimo w’icyitegererezo w’inkingo ya HPV kuri abakobwa biga mumyaka bazakomeza kuzamurwa mu ntera;Igipimo cyo gusuzuma kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ku bagore bageze mu ishuri bageze kuri 70%;Igipimo cyo kuvura kanseri y'inkondo y'umura n'ibisebe bitaragera kuri 90%.
Tan Xianjie yagaragaje ko nubwo kanseri y'inkondo y'umura iteje akaga, mu byukuri hari amahirwe atatu yo kuyirinda, ni ukuvuga gukumira inzego eshatu, ni ukuvuga gukumira mbere na mbere kugabanya kwandura HPV binyuze mu gukingiza urukingo rwa HPV n'ubuzima buzira umuze, kwirinda icyiciro cya kabiri ku gihe menya kandi ukemure ibikomere byabanjirije binyuze mu gusuzuma kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, no kwirinda icyiciro cya gatatu cyo kubaga na radiotherapi ya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura yemejwe.
Gutera vuba bishoboka, ntukizirike ku rukingo rwa HPV ruhenze
Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu gifite umubare munini w’inkingo zemewe za HPV ku isi.Hariho inkingo eshanu za HPV ku bagore bafite hagati y’imyaka 9 na 45, harimo urukingo rwa HPV rwatumijwe mu mahanga, urukingo rwa HPV enye, urukingo rwa HPV icyenda n’inkingo ebyiri za HPV.Imibare irerekana ko kuva 2018 kugeza 2020, umubare w’inkingo za HPV mu Bushinwa wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, uva kuri dosiye miliyoni 3.417 muri 2018 ugera kuri miliyoni 12.279 muri 2020, ariko igipimo cy’inkingo kiracyakenewe kunozwa.
Zou Shien yavuze ko inshuti zimwe z’abakobwa zatsimbaraye ku gutegereza urukingo ruhenze rwa HPV aho gukingirwa, bityo bakabura “igihe cyizahabu” cyo kwirinda kanseri y’inkondo y'umura.Tugomba kwirinda buhumyi gutegereza inkingo za HPV zihenze cyane, zidakwiriye gutakaza iyo zanduye mugihe cyo gutegereza.Tugomba gushishikariza abaturage gukurikiza ihame ry '“inkingo hakiri kare no gukingirwa hakiri kare”, tugahitamo mu buryo bworoshye dukurikije umutungo w’inkingo n’ubukungu bwabo bwite.
Mu Bushinwa, hejuru ya 84.5% by'indwara zifata kanseri y'inkondo y'umura zifitanye isano n'indwara ya HPV yo mu bwoko bwa 16 na 18.Ni muri urwo rwego, Zou Shien yagaragaje ko HPV16 na HPV18 ari bwo bwoko bw’ingenzi bw’ubwoko bwa HPV bugira ibyago byinshi, kandi urukingo rwa HPV ruringaniye, rufite agaciro kangana na cyenda.Gukingiza urukingo rwa HPV bihwanye birashobora kwirinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ndetse n'ibisebe bibanziriza, kandi kwirinda kanseri “birahagije”.Nubwo igiciro cyinkingo cyaba kimeze kose, gukingirwa hakiri kare "bifite agaciro".
Kwihutisha inkingo ukiri muto no kunoza umurongo wambere wo kwirinda no kurinda kanseri yinkondo y'umura
Nk '“umunyezamu” w’ubuzima bw’abaturage, ikigo nderabuzima rusange cy’abaturage kigira uruhare runini mu gukumira kanseri y’inkondo y'umura ku rwego rw’ibanze.Binyuze mu gukora ibikorwa nk’indwara ya kanseri y’inkondo y'umura ikwirakwizwa rya siyansi no gukingira urukingo rwa HPV, ikwirakwiza amakuru y’ubumenyi, ikosora kandi ikora neza ya siyansi y’inkondo y'umura ikwirakwiza amakuru kandi ikazamura igipimo cy’inkingo z’urukingo rwa HPV.Muri icyo gihe, gutanga serivisi zo gukingira HPV ku bagore bageze mu mashuri nabyo ni kimwe mu bikorwa by'ingenzi ishami ry’ubuzima ry’ikigo nderabuzima rusange.
Chen Qiuping yagaragaje ko kuri ubu, ibigo nderabuzima by’abaturage bishobora gukingiza inkingo za HPV zitumizwa mu mahanga n’imbere mu gihugu;Muri icyo gihe kandi indwara zizwi cyane mu bumenyi, hifashishijwe urubuga rwo kubika ku rubuga rwa interineti, abantu benshi bakeneye gukingirwa urukingo rwa HPV bazahabwa umuyoboro wihuse wo kubika.Fasha kwihutisha kurandura kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ukomeje kunoza serivisi zo gukingira HPV.Ati: "Tuributsa kandi abagore imyaka ikwiye kugira ngo bagabanye inkingo zijyanye no gukingira kandi twirinde kubura igihe cyiza cyo gukingirwa kubera ko bakomeje gutegereza inkingo za HPV zihenze."
Kugeza ubu, indwara ya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura iragenda iba mike, kandi abagore benshi batangiye kuzana abana babo kugira ngo babaze ibijyanye no gukingira HPV.Mu gusubiza, Chen Qiuping yavuze ko inyandiko y’imyanya y’urukingo rwa HPV yatanzwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi yashimangiye ko umubare w’ibanze abaturage bakingira urukingo rwa HPV ari abakobwa bafite hagati y’imyaka 9 na 14, kandi hasabwa dosiye ebyiri z’urukingo rwa HPV.Ubu buryo bwo gukingira ni ubukungu kandi bworoshye, bufite akamaro kanini mu kuzamura urukingo n’igipimo cy’inkingo.
Kwirinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ntibigomba kuba “isasu rimwe”, ahubwo bigomba kubahiriza ibizamini bisanzwe
Nyuma yo gukumira mbere na mbere urukingo rwa HPV, hamwe no gusuzuma kanseri y'inkondo y'umura buri gihe kugirango hirindwe icyiciro cya kabiri, ni ngombwa kandi gukumira indwara zifata kanseri y'inkondo y'umura mu gihe cya kanseri mbere na kare.Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura irashobora kwipimisha ikizamini cya HPV cervicale na TCT (ikizamini gishingiye ku mazi yoroheje).Kugirango hamenyekane vuba ibikomere byinkondo y'umura na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, abahanga basaba ko abagore barengeje imyaka 25 bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bagomba kwisuzumisha buri gihe.Bashobora kujya mu ishami ry’inkondo y'umura, ishami ry'abagore cyangwa ishami ry'ubuzima bw'abagore mu bitaro bagategura gahunda yo gusuzuma bakurikije ibyifuzo bya muganga.
Tan Xianjie yavuze ko kwirinda kanseri y'inkondo y'umura bitagomba kuba “isasu rimwe”.Abagore bafite imyaka iboneye bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina nabo bakeneye kwipimisha kanseri y'inkondo y'umura nyuma yo gukingira HPV.Mubisanzwe, birasabwa kugenzura rimwe mumyaka ibiri hanyuma ugahindura inshuro ukurikije ibisubizo byambere byerekanwe.Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura kanseri y'inkondo y'umura birashobora gufasha abarwayi kwikuramo indwara vuba kandi bikagabanya impfu za kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.Zou Shien yavuze kandi ko nta mpamvu yo guhagarika umutima igihe habonetse ubwandu bwa HPV cyangwa ibikomere by'inkondo y'umura, jya mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi gisanzwe.Yaba yanduye HPV cyangwa itayanduye, kanseri y'inkondo y'umura irashobora kwirindwa urukingo rwa HPV hamwe no gusuzuma kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.
Ubuvuzi bwa JinDunifite ubufatanye burambye bwubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi hamwe na tekinoroji yo muri kaminuza zo mu Bushinwa.Hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukomeye bwa Jiangsu, bufitanye umubano w'igihe kirekire n'Ubuhinde, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani n'andi masoko.Itanga kandi isoko ryisoko nogurisha mubikorwa byose kuva hagati kugeza ibicuruzwa byarangiye API.Koresha ibikoresho byegeranijwe bya Yangshi Chemical muri chimie ya fluor kugirango utange serivisi zidasanzwe zo gutunganya imiti kubafatanyabikorwa.Tanga uburyo bushya bwo gukora no gukora ubushakashatsi bwanduye kubakiriya.
Ubuvuzi bwa JinDun bushimangira gushinga itsinda rifite inzozi, gukora ibicuruzwa byiyubashye, byitondewe, bikomeye, kandi byose bigasohoka kugirango ube umufatanyabikorwa wizewe ninshuti yabakiriya! Umwe mubatanga ibisubizo bihagarika ibisubizo, R&D yihariye hamwe na serivise zitanga umusaruro kubunzi ba farumasi na APIs, abahangaumusaruro wimiti yihariye(CMO) hamwe na farumasi yihariye ya R&D hamwe nabatanga serivisi (CDMO).
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-17-2023