Impuguke: buri gihe ukurikirane urutonde rwamaraso ya ogisijeni yabasaza kugirango bamenye hypoxemia

1.Ubuhanga: buri gihe ukurikirane urutonde rwamaraso ya ogisijeni yabasaza kugirango bamenye hypoxemia

Uburyo bukomatanyije bwo gukumira no kugenzura Inama y’igihugu ejo (27) bwatumiye impuguke zibishinzwe kwakira ikiganiro cyihariye kijyanye no gukumira no kuvura COVID-19 mu matsinda y’ingenzi.Ubu abantu benshi baguze imiti igabanya ubukana binyuze mumiyoboro itandukanye.Abahanga bavuze ko imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora gukoreshwa gusa iyobowe n'abaganga.

Imiti igabanya ubukana igomba gukoreshwa iyobowe n'abaganga

Wang Guiqiang, Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe kwandura ibitaro bya mbere bya kaminuza ya Peking: Kugeza ubu, imiti imwe n'imwe ya molekile yo mu kanwa irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura virusi.Turashimangira ko bigomba gukoreshwa hakiri kare, ni ukuvuga nyuma y’indwara itangiye cyangwa nyuma yo gusuzuma neza ko banduye, bigomba gukoreshwa vuba bishoboka.Mubisanzwe, nibyiza gukoresha muminsi 5.Ntabwo bimaze nyuma yiminsi 5, ariko ingaruka ni nke.

Icya kabiri, nta makuru asobanutse yerekeye imiti ikingira, bivuze ko imiti igabanya ubukana idakoreshwa mu miti ikumira.Turashimangira ko imiti mito ya molekile igomba gukoreshwa iyobowe nabaganga.Kubera ko iyi miti ifite ibibazo bimwe byimikoranire ningaruka, turashimangira ko bigomba gukoreshwa bayobowe nabaganga hakiri kare.

Gukurikirana igipimo cyamaraso ya ogisijeni yabasaza buri gihe kugirango birinde hypoxemia

Abahanga bavuze ko hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’abaturage, bamwe mu bageze mu za bukuru ndetse n’abantu bafite uburwayi bw’ibanze bashobora gutera indwara zikomeye, umusonga, ndetse no guhumeka ndetse n’ibindi bimenyetso.Kubwibyo, mugihe ukurikirana abageze mu za bukuru murugo, abagize umuryango bagomba kwitondera byumwihariko ibimenyetso byamaraso ya ogisijeni yamaraso yabasaza, kandi bagashaka inama byihuse kwa muganga mugihe hagabanutse vuba nibindi bimenyetso.

Wang Guiqiang, Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe kwanduza ibitaro bya mbere bya kaminuza ya Peking: ibipimo byinshi by'ingenzi.Ku gipimo cyo guhumeka, niba uhumeka vuba, cyangwa ufite umwuka muke, inshuro zirenga 30 kumunota, ugomba kujya mubitaro kwa muganga.Turasaba kandi ko abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru n’ibanze murugo bagomba kugira urutoki rwa ogisijeni.Urutoki rwa ogisijeni rworoshye cyane.Niba ari munsi ya 93, bizaba bikomeye.Niba iri munsi ya 95 na 94, ikenera kandi guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni hakiri kare.

Iyo abageze mu zabukuru bafite uburwayi bwibanze baryamye mu buriri, kwiyuzuzamo ogisijeni ni byiza iyo baryamye neza kandi biracyahari, ariko biragaragara ko bizagwa iyo bikora, byerekana ko bamaze kurwara hypoxia.Kubwibyo, birasabwa kandi gupima ogisijeni yamaraso muburyo bwo kuruhuka no mubikorwa.Niba ogisijeni yamaraso igabanutse vuba, byerekana kandi ko hari ibyago bikomeye, kandi bigomba kuvurirwa mubitaro mugihe.

Mubidukikije murugo, umwuka wuzuye wa ogisijeni uri muke, kandi urashobora gufata ogisijeni murugo niba ubishoboye.Kuberako ikibazo cyo kunanirwa k'ubuhumekero cyatewe na COVID-19′s indwara zikomeye zitangirira kuri hypoxemia, itera kwiyongera k'uruhererekane rw'indwara z'ibanze.Turavuga rero ko abasaza bafite uburwayi bwibanze, kuki bibasirwa cyane?Ni ukubera ko aba baturage bafite kwihanganira nabi hypoxia.Hypoxia irashobora gutera urukurikirane rwindwara zifatizo zikarushaho kwiyongera, biganisha ku rupfu rukomeye cyangwa n’urupfu.Kubwibyo, gutabara hakiri kare kugirango bikemure ikibazo cya hypoxia nimwe muburyo bukomeye bwo kugabanya ibyago byindwara zikomeye nurupfu.Kubwibyo, twizere ko aba basaza murugo bashobora gufata ogisijene ishoboka mugihe ogisijeni yapimwe umwanya uwariwo wose.

2.Ese Ubushinwa bukumira no kurwanya icyorezo byihuse?Nigute ushobora gukumira no kugenzura imiterere mishya?Igisubizo cyemewe

Mu gusubiza niba gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo cy’Ubushinwa byashyizwe mu bikorwa byihuse, Liang Wannian, umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’impuguke mu itsinda ry’abayobozi bayoboye komisiyo y’ubuzima ya COVID-19, yavuze mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru i Beijing ku ya 29 ko Guhindura politiki yo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo cy’Ubushinwa bishingiye ku gusobanukirwa indwara ziterwa n’indwara, urwego rw’ubudahangarwa bw’abaturage no kurwanya gahunda y’ubuzima, hamwe n’ubuzima rusange n’ubuzima rusange.Ibyahinduwe muri iki gihe birakwiye kandi ni siyansi, Birahuye kandi n’amategeko n’ukuri ko gukumira no kugenzura Ubushinwa.

Liang Wannian yashimangiye ko kuva mu gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwakurikiraniraga hafi ibintu bitatu: icya mbere, gusobanukirwa indwara ziterwa n'indwara, urugero nka virusi ndetse n’ibibi;icya kabiri, urwego rwubudahangarwa bwabaturage no kurwanya sisitemu yubuzima, cyane cyane ubushobozi bwo gukumira no kugenzura no kuvura;gatatu, ibikorwa byubuzima rusange nubuzima rusange.Imbere y’icyorezo gikomeye, Ubushinwa buri gihe bwatekereje ko ibyo bintu bitatu bigomba kuringanizwa.

Liang Wannian yavuze ko hashingiwe kuri ubu buryo bw’ibanze n’ibitekerezo, hamwe n’uko abantu barushaho gusobanukirwa n’indwara n’indwara ziterwa na virusi, gushyiraho buhoro buhoro urwego rw’ubudahangarwa bw’abaturage, ndetse no gushimangira guhangana n’imyigaragambyo, Ubushinwa bwakomeje kunoza gahunda zo gusuzuma no kuvura. na gahunda yo gukumira no kugenzura ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Kuva ku cyenda cya gahunda yo gukumira no kugenzura, ingamba makumyabiri zo gutezimbere hamwe n '“icumi nshya” kuva mu 2020, kugeza ku ihinduka ry’imicungire ya “B yo mu bwoko bwa B”, ibyo byose byerekana ubushinwa buringaniye kuri ibyo bintu bitatu.

Liang Wannian yavuze ko ubu buryo bwo guhindura ibintu atari laissez faire rwose, ahubwo ko ari siyansi kandi yuzuye kugirango dushyire umutungo mubikorwa byingenzi byo gukumira no kugenzura no kuvura.Ati: “Ntekereza ko amateka azerekana umuvuduko w'iri hinduka.Twizera ko iri hinduka rikwiye, ubumenyi, amategeko kandi bijyanye n'Ubushinwa bwo gukumira no kugenzura. ”

Mu gusubiza ibitekerezo by’amahanga bivuga ko Ubushinwa budatanga amakuru akurikirana y’ubwoko bwa virusi, Wu Zunyou, umuyobozi mukuru w’ibyorezo by’indwara z’indwara z’Ubushinwa CDC, yavuze ko imwe mu nshingano z’Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara ziterwa na virusi CDC ari ugusesengura, ikurikiranye kandi utange raporo ya virusi mu gihugu hose.

Yagaragaje ko igihe iki cyorezo cyabereye bwa mbere i Wuhan, Ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara cyashyize ahagaragara urutonde rwa gene ku rubuga rwa mbere rw’isaranganya ry’ibicurane bya OMS, kugira ngo ibihugu bishobore guteza imbere imiti y’indwara n’inkingo zishingiye kuri uru rutonde.Nyuma yaho, icyorezo cy’icyorezo mu Bushinwa cyinjijwe cyane mu Bushinwa kiva mu mahanga, gitera kwanduza abaturage.Igihe cyose CDC ifashe umurego mushya, yahise ishyirwaho.

Wu Zunyou yagize ati: "Harimo uyu muhengeri w'icyorezo, Ubushinwa bufite virusi icyenda ya Omicron mu cyorezo, kandi ibisubizo byagabanijwe n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima, ku buryo Ubushinwa butagira amabanga, kandi imirimo yose isangiwe n'isi".

Liang Wannian avuga ku buryo bwo gukumira no kugenzura imiterere mishya mu bihe biri imbere, yavuze ko Ubushinwa buhangayikishijwe cyane no gukurikirana ihinduka ry’imiterere ya virusi, kandi ko bugira uruhare runini mu kugenzura indwara ziterwa na virusi.Iyo habonetse ubwoko bushya, cyangwa impinduka ziterwa na virusi, kwanduza, kwandura virusi nizindi ngingo ziterwa na mutation, Ubushinwa buzahita bumenyesha Umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, kandi bukore neza, bunoze kandi bunonosore muri gahunda zo gukumira no kugenzura, kwivuza n'ibindi.

Ubuvuzi bwa JinDunifite ubufatanye burambye bwubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi hamwe na tekinoroji yo muri kaminuza zo mu Bushinwa.Hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukomeye bwa Jiangsu, bufitanye umubano w'igihe kirekire n'Ubuhinde, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani n'andi masoko.Itanga kandi isoko ryisoko nogurisha mubikorwa byose kuva hagati kugeza ibicuruzwa byarangiye API.Koresha ibikoresho byegeranijwe bya Yangshi Chemical muri chimie ya fluor kugirango utange serivisi zidasanzwe zo gutunganya imiti kubafatanyabikorwa.Tanga uburyo bushya bwo gukora no gukora ubushakashatsi bwanduye kubakiriya.

Ubuvuzi bwa JinDun bushimangira gushinga itsinda rifite inzozi, gukora ibicuruzwa byiyubashye, byitondewe, bikomeye, kandi byose bigasohoka kugirango ube umufatanyabikorwa wizewe ninshuti yabakiriya! Umwe mubatanga ibisubizo bihagarika ibisubizo, R&D yihariye hamwe na serivise zitanga umusaruro kubunzi ba farumasi na APIs, abahangaumusaruro wimiti yihariye(CMO) hamwe na farumasi yihariye ya R&D hamwe nabatanga serivisi (CDMO).Jindun azaguherekeza gukoresha COVID-19.