Abafasha b'imyenda ni imiti ikenewe mu gukora imyenda no kuyitunganya

Abafasha b'imyenda ni imiti ikenewe mu gukora imyenda no kuyitunganya.Abafasha b'imyenda bafite uruhare runini kandi rukomeye mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa no kongerera agaciro imyenda.Ntibishobora gusa guha imyenda imirimo yihariye nuburyo butandukanye, nkubwitonzi, kurwanya inkari, kugabanuka, kutirinda amazi, antibacterial, anti-static, flame retardant, nibindi, ariko kandi binatezimbere uburyo bwo gusiga irangi no kurangiza, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya amafaranga yo gutunganya .Abafasha b'imyendani ngombwa cyane kuzamura urwego rusange rwinganda zimyenda nuruhare rwabo murwego rwinganda.

Hafi ya 80% yibicuruzwa bifasha imyenda bikozwe muburyo butagaragara, naho 20% nibikorwa byubufasha.Nyuma yikinyejana kirenga igice cyiterambere, inganda zidasanzwe ku isi zimaze gukura.Mu myaka yashize, kubera impamvu zizwi, ikigo cy’inganda zikora imyenda cyahindutse buhoro buhoro kiva mu Burayi gakondo no muri Amerika kijya muri Aziya, bituma icyifuzo cy’abafasha b’imyenda muri Aziya cyiyongera vuba.

Kugeza ubu, ku isi hari ibyiciro 100 by’abafasha b’imyenda ku isi, bitanga amoko agera ku 16000, kandi umusaruro w’umwaka ni toni miliyoni 4.1.Muri byo, hari ibyiciro 48 n'ubwoko burenga 8000 bw'abafasha b'imyenda yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika;Mu Buyapani hari ubwoko 5500.Biravugwa ko igurishwa ry’isoko ry’imfashanyo y’imyenda ku isi ryageze kuri miliyari 17 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2004, rikaba rirenze kure igurishwa ry’isoko ry’irangi muri uwo mwaka.

Hariho amoko agera ku 2000 yimfashanyo yimyenda ishobora gukorerwa mubushinwa, ubwoko burenga 800 bukunze gukorwa, nubwoko 200 bwingenzi.Mu mwaka wa 2006, umusaruro w’abafasha b’imyenda mu Bushinwa warenze toni miliyoni 1.5, hamwe n’inganda ziva mu nganda zingana na miliyari 40 z'amayero, nazo zikaba zararenze umusaruro w’inganda z’irangi ry’Ubushinwa.

Mu Bushinwa hari inganda zigera ku 2000 zabafasha mu myenda y’imyenda, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ari ibigo byigenga (imishinga ihuriweho n’abikorera ku giti cyabo bingana na 8-10%), cyane cyane muri Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shanghai, Shandong n’izindi ntara n’imijyi.Abafasha b'imyenda ikorerwa mu Bushinwa barashobora guhaza 75-80% by'isoko ry'imyenda yo mu gihugu imbere, naho 40% by'ibikoresho by’imyenda yo mu gihugu byoherezwa mu mahanga.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati yimfashanyo yimyenda yo murugo nu rwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere muburyo butandukanye nubwiza kimwe na synthesis hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha.Yihariye kandiabafasha bo mu rwego rwo hejurubiracyakenewe gushingira kubitumizwa hanze.

Umubare w'abafasha b'imyenda n'umusaruro wa fibre ni 7: 100 ugereranije ku isi, 15: 100 muri Amerika, Ubudage, Ubwongereza n'Ubuyapani na 4: 100 mu Bushinwa.Biravugwa ko abafasha mu bidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije bangana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’abafasha b’imyenda ku isi, mu gihe abafasha mu bijyanye n’imyenda yangiza ibidukikije mu Bushinwa bangana na kimwe cya gatatu cy’abafasha imyenda isanzwe.

Kugeza ubu, inganda z’imyenda, cyane cyane inganda zo gusiga amarangi no kurangiza, byagaragaye ko ari inganda zanduye cyane n’ishami ry’igihugu ribifitiye ububasha.Ingaruka z'abafasha b'imyenda ku bidukikije n'ibidukikije mu musaruro no kuyishyira mu bikorwa, kimwe n'umwanda uterwa na bo, ntibikwiye kwirengagizwa kandi bigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa.Ku rundi ruhande, guteza imbere cyane abafasha b’imyenda itangiza ibidukikije bijyanye n’iterambere ry’ibidukikije ni ngombwa cyane mu kuzamura irushanwa rusange ry’inganda zifasha imyenda, kuzamura ireme n’ubuhanga mu buhanga bw’imyenda, kandi ni urufunguzo rw’iterambere rirambye ry’iterambere. inganda.Abafasha b'imyenda ntibagomba gusa guhaza isoko ryo gusiga amarangi mu gihugu no kurangiza inganda, ahubwo byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.